Pinna 2022 found that under prebiotic conditions, iron ions can specifically catalyze the reaction of phosphorylation of adenosine diphosphate (adp) by acetyl phosphate (acp), but not other nucleotides [1]. Form the opposite of atp. Adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) was proposed by Werbos [10] in the 1970s, and has become increasingly mature with the efforts of Bertsekas [13], Lewis [15], Liu [33], Zhang [34] and other scholars. What is the difference between reinforcement learning and approximate dynamic programming? When reading literature related to ADP, I always see that the alias of ADP is also called reinforcement learning, but there are almost no literature in the field of reinforcement learning.
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