1. In English grammar, there are only two usages: avoid sth and avoid doing sth. Avoid to do sth does not exist! 2. Avoid sth and avoid doing sth both mean to avoid. The difference is that avoid sth is followed by a noun/pronoun, and avoid. Bbc English learning: Distinguish the words that mean "avoid": avoid, avert, prevent, refrain. Distinguishing the usage of "avoid, avert, prevent" and "refrain" can help express intentions accurately and avoid misunderstandings. The following analysis will help clarify the explanation. Avoid sth avoid doing something (something that has been done) avoid to do sth avoid doing something (something that has not been done yet) avoid doing avoid doing something; avoid doing things Extended information 1. you should avoid doing sth.
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In English, we often encounter avoid sth and avoid doing sth. They both express the meaning of "avoid", but their usage is different. Specifically, avoid sth is used to avoid something, where sth can be a noun or a pronoun. Example. When making a hotel reservation, it is common practice to specify preferences, such as requesting not to be assigned to the end.
